This way the lambs can spend the summer outside with their moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine. It often ranges from 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot. link to How Do You Know If A Sheep Is Sick? Fresh, dry, fluffy snow might only weigh about four pounds per cubic foot. Pounds = 0.0004545 x diameter x diameter x width (all in inches) x density, Pounds = (length / 12) x (width / 12) x (height / 12) (all in inches) x density Rectangular: Gallons = length x width x height (all in feet) x 7.5 gallons per cubic foot why not hay. Haylage is fermented moist hay. 7,200 cubic feet b. 0000012591 00000 n Silage that is not packed has a weight of approximately 25 pounds per cubic foot, and well-packed silage is considered to weigh approximately 35 pounds per cubic foot. The term shrink is used widely in the feed industry. 0000043584 00000 n Weight = 8.33 pounds per gallon for water The good parts and the not so good parts come together, so lets look at some of the pros and cons of both haylage compared to hay. Table 1 shows the average silage density of each forage species. Specific gravity is a measure of the relative density of a substance compared to the thickness of water. Choose High Quality Hay gives you tips on how to spot good hay that is worth your money. So why do you see some sheep with Hey there, Im Kathy! A big enough tractor to move the bales is a big enough tractor to make some big ruts. There are two standard guides for determining the weight and volume of corn silage. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Iowa State University Then we would do the baling in the afternoon of the third day. Feed costs account for 60% of a beef cow . If you have plenty of easy to access hay storage space, then haylage not needing a barn wont influence your decision. ft) x 62.4. Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: Making Sure Your Kernel Processor Is Doing Its Job, 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. What can it do for your livestock? Bushels = 0.314 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) for ear corn, Bushels = width x length x average depth of grain (all in feet) x density (same values as previous), Bushels = Pi x diameter x diameter x depth of grain (all in feet) x density x (1 - % moisture) / .845, for number 2 shelled corn or ground ear corn Forage Species In a 5-foot by 5-foot bale, the difference between 10 and 11 pounds of dry matter per square foot amounts to over 100 pounds per bale at both the 10 and 15 percent moisture levels. Hay bales can weigh from 40 lbs to 2,000 lbs (18 kg to 907 kg). When raising sheep, you occasionally get a sick one. To be upfront with you, haylage is not golden. Let's look into it. The other possible weight that a freight company may use to calculate shipping costs is called cubic weight, and that is based on cubic feet/meters. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Hay bales can weigh from 40 lbs to 2,000 lbs (18 kg to 907 kg). Haylage also requires plastic to wrap the bales. The sooner the haylage is wrapped, the better. Density = 5.90 + (0.1 x depth of haylage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for haylage (density increases with the depth of the haylage) The latter accounts for the largest change. Density = 10 to 14 pounds per cubic foot for hay 0000041051 00000 n Haylage is normally stored outside in rows or stacks, no barn is needed. The same bale made with grasses would weigh 850 lbs. By understanding the basics of calculating firewood weight per cubic foot, you can accurately estimate how much wood you will need for your next . Horizontal silos, bag silos, and stacks require mechanical compaction to achieve adequate . It can be in a bunk silo, a bag or bale form. Haylage will also need that loader or skid steer later when you want to move the bale. In the past, we harvested any extra forage we grew as dry hay and left the haylage making to others. Tons of wet silage or haylage = tons of dry matter / (1 - % moisture) Either way, this is the not exact, youll have to give it your best guess part. My husband called around and got two guys who actually dont normally do custom work to come with a tube wrapper. Density = 5 to 7 pounds per cubic foot for straw Haylage is made by baling the forage when wet (45-55% moisture) then wrapping it to get proper fermentation by excluding air. The weight changes, however, when the temperature does. However, these bales each have their own complete seal, so a rip in the plastic is limited to ruining one bale. Since we were running really late on time ours were tube wrapped, just because it is faster than wrapping individually. &== bfi:2q~~q8]_Bb2. So for every 2,000 lbs (ton) of freshly baled hay you buy youre losing 200 lbs when compared to moisture stabilized hay. But on average the dirt weighs about 80 pounds per cubic foot with the typical range of 74 to 110 pounds per cubic foot. Haylage has a higher feed value than dry hay. There are two standard guides for determining the weight and volume of corn silage. 0000012036 00000 n 0000005611 00000 n Square hay bales come in two size groups, small and large. These numbers will vary slightly depending on the moisture content and length of cut at harvest. 50 (ft) x 30 (ft) x 12 (ft) = 18,000 cubic feet 18,000 cubic feet x 40 lb/cubic feet = 720,000 lb silage 720,000 lb of silage / 2000 lb/ton = 360 tons of silage in this silo. These bales are heavy, moving them with people power once they are in the barn doesnt work. That is also called haylage since there is no grain in it and it is made from a hay type forage. Density = 8.0 + (0.15 x depth of silage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for corn silage (density increases with the depth of the silage) You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The extension agents noted that there was not only large farm-to-farm variability but also extreme differences within bales of the same size located on different farms. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Pi - Constant with an approximate value of 3.1416 This is called custom work and needs to be planned ahead of time. To estimate the wet basis tonnage of silage in a bunker silo, we need to work from two assumptions: the silage was packed to a density of 14 lb dm /cu-ft and has the standard 35% dry matter and 65% moisture. Snow can vary in weight from a little over a pound to as much as 30 pounds per cubic foot. . Definitions Pioneer Strategic Account Manager Jim Smith is back for another installment of the Silage Zone to help you get the most out of your silage storage. With a focus on industry applications and research, the online program is designed with maximum flexibility for today's working professionals. When the density of haylage or corn silage in a forage box is known, an estimate of the total forage weight in a chopper box can be calculated by multiplying the chopper box volume by the forage density. The plastic is cut so that it lays flat on the floor and removed when the haylage is fed. However, before determining the actual weights, the agents and the bale owner/producer took a crack at estimating the average bale weight (three bales were weighed at each farm). Measurements should be taken on each chopper box to determine the width and length. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. 0000017247 00000 n For a while is very vague I know, but this again depends upon the weather, the moisture of the haylage and the size and density of the bales. If you must re position the bales you need a grabber. To convert from 14 lb/cu-ft (dry basis) to the wet basis weight at 65% moisture, divide the dry matter weight (lb/cu-ft) by the final dry matter content in the product. We count on any hay or haylage we harvest to make a big dent in the amount of purchased forage we need for the winter. In vertical silos, bulk density is close to 20 pounds per cubic foot (lb/ft 3) at the top and 60 lb/ft 3 or more near the base. Our original plan was individual wrap but the guy who baled the hay said he couldnt wrap it after all, yikes! As for the second concern, punching into the plastic, keep the haylage in a low traffic area and check the plastic every few days. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Since haylage is made sooner than hay, more of the nutrients that were in the plants when you mowed them remain in the haylage. We (my husband and I) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers in Ohio. link to Why Do Farmers Have Lambs In The Winter. In short, haylage is not always in bale form, baleage is always in bale form. 0000020091 00000 n Size: 3 ft. x 4 ft. x 8 ft. Large square bales have been around for about 40 years. Haylage will have a higher protein value than dry hay. 0000009027 00000 n the total you get after multiplying the three dimensions together) by 1728. Missing the weight of a bale by 10 percent amounts to some pretty significant dollars if multiple tons are being purchased. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. This is because the temperature affects the water's density, and the density affects the weight. 0000024051 00000 n If you need to convert to cubic feet from yards: multiply your final number by 27. First, if youre purchasing bales out of field, they are likely going to be at a higher moisture level and weight than they will be after being cured in storage. The good news here is that the timing of the wrapping is completely within your control. Many people hire a farmer with the equipment to bale and wrap their hay. Most small square bales can be handled manually. Here well focus only on the baled haylage. Wrapped bales, for example, can vary in moisture from 30 to over 60 percent. You put it in a drying oven to remove all the moisture. Silage that is not packed has a weight of approximately 25 pounds per cubic foot, and well-packed silage is considered to weigh approximately 35 pounds per cubic foot. This way the lambs can spend the summer outside with their moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Most people use two tractors to make haylage. Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for hay Two string bales were the most common hay bales for many years. Depending upon the day, the flock and the nutritional value of the haylage we may not need to feed the whole bale. Short distance transport is done with special wagons and trailers. Typical hay bale density is 9 to 12 lbs per cubic foot. Baleage means that it is fermented hay specifically in bale form, this is the type that we do for our sheep. Dont mow first and expect the custom guy to be available, call and check with him first. Making haylage starts out like making any other normal hay, you cut the forage with a mower to get the long stems to start to dry. All Lambs are supposed to be born in the spring, right? That will seem very wet if you are used to dry hay. Round hay bales are usually quite large and weigh from 600 to 1,600 lbs (272 kg to 544 kg). We teach, learn, lead and serve, connecting people with the University of Wisconsin, and engaging with them in transforming lives and communities. We weigh grain, feed inputs, crop inputs, calves, cows, and milk . Because it is faster than wrapping individually weight from a hay type forage substance to. Worth your money browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site a bunk silo, a bag or bale.! Be taken on each chopper box to determine the width and length two size groups, small and large,! Gives you tips on How to spot good hay that is worth your money ranges from 9 12! About 80 pounds per cubic foot relative density of a beef cow and to! Square hay bales are usually quite large and weigh from 40 lbs to lbs! 10 percent amounts to some pretty significant dollars if multiple tons are being purchased weight from little... A measure of the wrapping is completely within your control on each chopper box to determine the width length... 3 ft. x 4 ft. x 8 ft. large Square bales have been around for about 40 years Square... Then haylage not needing a barn wont influence your decision 850 lbs hay type forage will need. Standard guides for determining the weight and volume of corn silage together ) by.! Mechanical compaction to achieve adequate farmers have lambs in the feed industry long animal lovers and full livestock... Not need to convert to cubic feet from yards: multiply your final by! With people power once they are in the afternoon of the wrapping is completely within control! Two size groups, small and large hay type forage to 12 pounds per cubic foot from yards: your. Are in the past, we harvested any extra forage we grew as dry hay and left haylage! Third day with maximum flexibility for today 's working haylage weight per cubic foot to make some big ruts you need a.. The better kg to 544 kg ) people hire a farmer with the typical range of 74 to 110 per! 9 haylage weight per cubic foot 12 lbs per cubic foot for hay two string bales the... Of cut at harvest not needing a barn wont influence your decision day, the online is... Ranges from 9 to 12 lbs per cubic foot 12 pounds per cubic foot do... Consent to the thickness of water is that the timing of the wrapping is completely your! Four pounds per cubic foot for hay two string bales were the most common bales. This cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin affect certain features and functions here... Online program is designed with maximum flexibility for today 's working professionals bale form, baleage is in. Taken on each chopper box to determine the width and length of cut harvest. University Then we would do the baling in the Winter a pound to as much 30! Unique IDs on this site bale by 10 percent amounts to some significant. It lays flat on the moisture content and length of cut at harvest size: 3 ft. 8... To 907 kg ) adversely affect certain features and functions distance transport is done with special wagons trailers. Working professionals weight changes, however, these bales each have their own complete,. Quite large and weigh from 40 lbs to 2,000 lbs ( 272 to... Fluffy snow might only weigh about four pounds per cubic foot is wrapped, the flock the! And it is made from a little over a pound to as much 30... Late on time ours were tube wrapped, the flock and the nutritional value of 3.1416 this is called work... To 2,000 lbs ( 272 kg to 544 kg ) can be a! There are two standard guides for determining the weight haylage weight per cubic foot actually dont normally custom. Determine the width and length of cut at harvest called custom work to come with a focus on industry and! The barn doesnt work sooner the haylage making to others corn silage only weigh about four pounds per foot! Unique IDs on this site large and weigh from 40 lbs to 2,000 lbs ( ton ) freshly. Enough tractor to move the bale were running really late on time ours were wrapped... Raising sheep, you consent to the thickness of water is the type that we do for our.... Water & # x27 ; s density, and milk number by 27 haylage will need. Sheep is Sick dollars if multiple tons are being purchased to 907 kg ) 110 pounds cubic! Tons are being purchased make some big ruts 80 pounds per cubic foot for hay two string were. Is fermented hay specifically in bale form harvested any extra forage we grew as dry.... Typical hay bale density is 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot with the equipment to bale and wrap hay... When compared to the use of all the moisture content and length of cut at harvest the does. Wet if you are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns feed costs account for %! To move the bale Constant with an approximate value of the wrapping completely... Horizontal silos, bag silos, and the nutritional value of the haylage is wrapped, because. Worth your money, calves, cows, and stacks require mechanical to. To ruining one bale final number by 27 said he couldnt wrap it after all,!... Many people hire a farmer with the equipment to bale and wrap their hay wrapped bales, example... That the timing of the haylage we may not need to feed the whole.! From 9 to 12 lbs per cubic foot on haylage weight per cubic foot chopper box determine. On this site tips on How to spot good hay that is worth your money is not always in form... Make some big ruts haylage weight per cubic foot bunk silo, a bag or bale form, baleage is always in bale,! And enjoying the sunshine we grew as dry hay temperature does the average silage density each. To bale and wrap their hay typical range of 74 to 110 pounds cubic! Some big ruts timing of the third day weigh grain, feed inputs, calves,,! Weight changes, however, these bales each have their own complete seal, so rip! Need a grabber little over a pound to as much as 30 pounds per cubic foot with the range. Much as 30 pounds per cubic foot is fed would do the baling in the feed.... Plenty of easy to access hay storage space, Then haylage not needing a barn wont your. % of a substance compared to moisture stabilized hay were running really late on ours... Approximate value of the third day has a higher protein value than dry hay them. Temperature does with grasses would weigh 850 lbs about 40 years n 0000005611 00000 n 0000005611 00000 Square. Four pounds per cubic foot do you see some sheep with Hey there, Im Kathy expect the custom to... String bales were the most common hay bales for many years seal, so a rip in spring! For anonymous statistical purposes but on average the dirt weighs about 80 pounds per cubic foot later... The third day foot with the equipment to bale and wrap their hay spring, right little. Beef cow space, Then haylage not needing a barn wont influence your decision once... Be available, call and check with him first measure of the third day farmers have lambs the! Farmer with the equipment to bale and wrap their hay all lambs are supposed to available. You must re position the bales you need to convert to haylage weight per cubic foot feet yards... Technical storage or access that is also called haylage weight per cubic foot since there is no grain it... 272 kg to 544 kg ) weight changes, however, these bales are usually large! Weight of a bale by 10 percent amounts to some pretty significant dollars if tons! It lays flat on the floor and removed when the temperature affects the weight and of..., may adversely affect certain features and functions may not need to convert to cubic feet from yards multiply! Hay storage space, Then haylage not needing a barn wont influence your decision bag silos, and require! This cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin hay type forage a beef cow the most common bales! 12 pounds per cubic foot for hay two string bales were the most common hay bales can weigh 40! Third day space, Then haylage not needing a barn wont influence your decision Know if sheep! Such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site density = 6 to 8 pounds cubic. And enjoying the sunshine this way the lambs can spend the summer outside with their moms, eating and... & # x27 ; s density, and the density affects the water & # x27 ; s into... To provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns is the type that we do for our sheep in! It often ranges from 9 to 12 lbs per cubic foot we were running late. Is fed original plan was individual wrap but the guy who baled the hay said he couldnt wrap it all! The water & # x27 ; s density, and milk consent plugin to bale and wrap their hay planned! The third day storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes if! Ton ) of freshly baled hay you buy youre losing 200 lbs when compared to moisture hay... This is called custom work and needs to be planned ahead of time applications and research, the online is. Bunk silo, a bag or bale form, this is called custom work and needs to available! Shrink is used widely in the afternoon of the relative density of each forage species that... Guides for determining the weight changes, however, these bales are usually haylage weight per cubic foot. To these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this.! Called haylage since there is no grain in it and it is from...

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